Kurt --
You are good. I saw the episode and they stated that they used the greenboard to build out the tile so it could be finished with mud caps (they didn't call them mud caps, however).
Dobri --
James Hardie says that 1/4" Hardibacker could be used for walls over studs 16" o.c. Personally, I would spring for the 1/2" stuff. The lack of a moisture barrier and taping is another story. (
James Hardie's instructions refer you to your local code on the question of vapor barriers.) Many of the TV shows show CBU (any and all brands) used on floors without thinset bedding and without taping the joints. I've pointed this out so many times that one friend just groans every time I do it.