The cement in the mortar will set without air - moisture actually enhances its strength. BUT, the modifiers need to dry. Without both actions, you never reach the design strength. Kerdi is essentially waterproof. Put a big tile on it and most of them are nearly impervious (especially some of the porcelain and all glass tile). So, it can take forever for it to fully set - literally weeks and weeks unless the tile sizes are very small allowing lots of edges. Most people rarely wait long enough to let it dry if they use a modified thinset, so things can fail. A DIY'er often works much slower than a pro would, and a lightly modified thinset can work, but a good unmodified will always work. The things that differentiate good ones from poor ones is the quantity of cement and the consistency and size of the sand...quality materials cost more as does the concrete.
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Jim DeBruycker
Not a pro, multiple Schluter Workshops (Schluterville and 2013 and 2014 at Schluter Headquarters), Mapei Training 2014, Laticrete Workshop 2014, Custom Building Products Workshop 2015, and Longtime Forum Participant.
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