Roman,
I just recently went through the whole "what plywood do I need, I'm confused by all the choices" game and will try to share what I wish I knew before I started.
1. Google "APA stamp" and learn how to read them.
2. Besides dimensions, you're interested in the Exposure Rating and Grade.
3. Simplified, exposure rating is how well it can handle the elements (like water). Exposure 1 means it can handle limited exposure.
4. Simplified, grade is the quality of the face veneers.
5. Grades range from A (best) to D (worst).
6. Grades are listed in pairs since there are two faces to a piece of plywood (usually one face is higher quality than the other)
7. One special grade is called "Sheathing". It's my understanding that it's equivalent to C-D.
The biggest confusion I had was item #7. I kept looking at the plywood and couldn't find anything on the stamp that had AA, AB, CD or whatever on it (not realizing that sheathing WAS the grade). Finally, I found the "nice" plywood in a separate part of the store and low and behold I finally saw some AB type grades. It was in the "Finish" lumber section as opposed to the "Construction" section.
While you're learning, you may as well learn what treated lumber is and it's purpose.
If you know all of this, I apologize. But I finally pieced it all together when I inspected every piece of plywood in the entire store
The experts will correct my errors (which I'm sure I have made) but hopefully I'm not leading anyway too astray.